Thursday, April 4, 2019

Killings in Negros




I JOIN the call of Bishop Gerry Alminaza of San Carlos Diocese in Negros Island for a swift and impartial investigation on the killings of 14 people in Canlaon City and the towns of Manjuyod and Sta Catalina on March 30, 2019. In a span of one day, starting from the wee hours of 1 am, 14 people were killed by police and military operatives. The police claim that they were legitimate operations because they were armed with search warrants. Do they have to kill just because they have search warrants? The usual reason given is that they fought back, which in tokhang language is “nanlaban.” That is an old excuse which nobody now buys. According to CHR Region 7 Investigation Chief Leo Villarino there seems to be a pattern in these cases: the members of the families were hastily sent out of the house while the victims were shot in the house with several bullets, and some directly on the head. Excessive force has been used.

It is very suspicious that all cases of nanlaban are killed. Do police officers have to kill because a person resisted arrested, if indeed they did? Can they not just be disabled? It is so convenient just to kill so that the victims can no longer contest their version of the happening. Dead men tell no tales! Besides, are they legitimate operations for the police and the military to cover their faces and remove their name tags? If they indeed were just there to search armed with their search warrant, the premise should be searched with the occupants of the house present, if these were legitimate search operations!
The reason given by the police is that those killed were rebels and criminals. Are people who belong to organized farmer groups automatically rebels? There has been no investigation if the claims of the authorities were correct. These are again cases of Extra Judicial Killings. The authorities become at the same time accusers, judges and executioners!

Negros has been plagued with massacres of poor farmers. On September 20, 1985, during a rally, 20 farmers were gunned down in Escalante City. On October 20, 2018, while taking their dinner in their make shift tent in the middle of a field, 9 sugar cane workers were killed by “unknown” assailants. On December 27, 2018, in Guihulngan City, 5 were killed and one in Sta Catalina town in police operations called Synchronized Enhancement Managing Police Operations (SEMPO) and Oplan Sauron (the Memorandum Circular No 32 issued by President Duterte.)  Now on March 30, 2019, while they were asleep in their homes, 14 people from 3 municipalities were suddenly roused from their sleep and killed without any interrogation at all. (8 were killed in Canlaon City, 4 in Manjuyod and 2 in Sta Catalina. 12 others were arrested in Manjuyod.) Already 198 farmers have been killed during the present regime. Duterte himself is reported to have given this order: “My orders to the police and the soldiers, shoot them. If they resist violently, shoot them. If they die, I do not care.”

Violence will not solve the peace and order problems of Negros if there is no justice. Guns are not the solution. The more violence is use, especially by police and military forces, the more the anger of the people will blaze up. The people ask for more equitable distribution of lands and the resources of the island. Why can’t people see this? There will be no peace if there is no justice!

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