THE claim that there is such a thing as
responsible mining in the Philippines is proven false by facts. Mining
encroaches on many laws in the country that protect the environment. Around 2/3 of the ancestral domain lands of
indigenous peoples and half of the protected and key biodiversity areas are
directly threatened by mining applications and operations. These areas had been
already delineated and set aside by earlier laws as reserved areas but still
mining applications are given, and much worse, entertained, by government
agencies. By their applications alone they already go against the laws. Is this
responsible?
Due to malpractices and substandard operations,
several mining enterprises had been ordered closed in 2017. However, despite
the strong evidences against 26 mining operations ordered closed or suspended
last Feb 2017, not one mine has stopped its extractive activities. They just
simply appealed to the Office of the President or to the DENR and they can
continue operating. No serious efforts have been made to see whether they have
complied with the government regulations and even with their own manual of
operations. Is this responsible mining?
Social justice is not served by the
present state of mining in the country. Only mining companies and their owners
reap the benefits from mineral extraction. The rural poor in the mining areas
remain poor. A clear evidence is that the provinces in the country which have
been extensively mined remain poor. The mining industry cannot name one
province whose economic and social status has improved due to mining. Once
mining operations stop, and they will stop since mining is not a sustainable
activity, the people of the place remain not only poor but even become poorer
because their environment has been devastated. In truth, mining, in spite of
its destruction trail, contributes less the 1% to our local Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) though the years. Despite its claims of giving employment to the
local people, and its big capitalization, it employs less than 0.4% of our local
labor force. The direct benefits to the people are very meager and they
directly threaten agriculture, forestry, watersheds and the fishery resources
of the rural poor in the areas where they operate. In many areas the health and
physical safety of the people are placed at risk. Is this responsible mining?
No wonder, local churches and the local
peoples where mining operates are up in arms. Mining in the Philippines is just
that—extractive, and destructive!
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